Eczema

One in ten Americans will develop eczema at some point in their lives.

Eczema is an uncomfortable, itchy condition that manifests as flaky, red, and sometimes broken skin on almost any body part.

Many patients experience anxiety, depression, and poor sleep due to their symptoms.

The treatment of eczema is complicated, and depends on the age of the patient, severity, and areas of the skin involved.

Dr. Jones has years of experience treating patients with eczema, and will develop a personalized plan for you.

Atopic Dermatitis: this type of eczema usually has onset during childhood. Many patients with atopic dermatitis also have asthma and allergies.
Nummular Eczema: presents as coin-shaped scaly patches.
Dyshidrotic Eczema: occurs on the hands and feet as small, itchy, “bubbly” bumps.
Stasis Dermatitis: occurs on the lower legs and is caused by any condition that leads to swelling of the legs.

The exact cause of eczema is unknown, but it is related to genetics and certain triggers. Common triggers include:

Stress
Dry skin: anything that dries the skin (low humidity, over-showering) can trigger flares.
Irritants: irritants are substances that damage the skin without the help of the immune system. Examples include harsh soaps and fabrics like wool and polyester.
Allergens: allergens are substances that trigger the immune system in certain patients. Examples include fragrances and preservatives in skincare products, and foods.
Skin infections: sometimes, bacteria living on the skin can worsen eczema.

There is no cure for eczema. However, about 80% of children will outgrow their atopic dermatitis by adulthood. Treatments include:

Avoidance of triggers
Lifestyle modifications that include regular use of moisturizers
Treatment and prevention of infections like staphylococcus and herpes simplex virus
Topical medications: corticosteroids, Eucrisa, tacrolimus/pimecrolimus
Phototherapy
Internal medications that help calm down the immune system