Melasma
Melasma, sometimes referred to as “pregnancy mask”, occurs primarily in women 20-50 years of age.
Affected patients develop darker patches of skin on the forehead, cheeks, and upper lip.
Although harmless, melasma can be difficult to treat and can affect quality of life due to its impact on self-confidence.
Dr. Jones has been involved in research trials for melasma treatment and is an expert in treating this condition.
What causes melasma?
Melasma is primarily caused by:
Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light, visible light, or heat
Hormones, particularly when elevated in pregnancy or those in birth control pills
Genetics
What is the treatment for melasma?
Although there is no cure for melasma, the condition does tend to improve on its own over time. The most important part of any treatment plan for melasma includes sun protection and avoidance. The regular and consistent use of broad-spectrum sunscreens, especially those containing iron oxide, are a must. It is also important to wear wide brimmed hats and seek shade whenever possible.
Other treatment include:
Topical lightening agents including retinols, hydroquinone, tranexemic acid, kojic acid
Chemical peels
Microneedling
Lasers
Oral tranexemic acid